[arm-allstar] Forward woes

gm4upx at gb7jd.co.uk gm4upx at gb7jd.co.uk
Tue Jul 15 15:41:21 EST 2014


John,

A stab in the dark as I do not know your Hotspot.

Is there an option to choose between [ bridge ] and [ raw ] somewhere as 
in a VBox situation ??

If so [ bridge ] would give a 192.168.x.x. address which might help 
you..

Regards,

Ian..



On 15-07-2014 18:00, arm-allstar-request at hamvoip.org wrote:
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> Today's Topics:
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>    1. Re: Hotspot Blues -- echolink, IRLP,	AllStar ports needed (John)
>    2. Re: Hotspot Blues -- echolink, IRLP, AllStar ports needed
>       (David McGough)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 15:13:42 -0500
> From: John <wb5nfc at gmail.com>
> To: BeagleBone Black ARM Allstar <arm-allstar at hamvoip.org>
> Subject: Re: [arm-allstar] Hotspot Blues -- echolink, IRLP,	AllStar
> 	ports needed
> Message-ID:
> 	<CALfzjYR==y3c1CpnDgqhsXaWP_pvAOAgid00Mg8JQSanCxARvQ at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
> 
> Tim & David, thanks for the information, but I'm still missing 
> something.
> Hopefully, it's just a passing Homer Simpson moment on my part.
> 
> I understand the ports that must be forwarded and how to set them up in 
> the
> router as well as the need to move the hotspot behind the router. I 
> think
> it's the first link in the chain that's throwing me.
> 
> As I mentioned, the Hotspot is tethered to the router via a USB cable. 
> On
> the router Status page under Connection information, the Current IP 
> Address
> is listed as 192.168.1.4 and the Current Default Gateway as 
> 192.168.1.5. If
> I DMZ the gateway (192.168.1.5) on the hotspot, the router will not 
> connect
> to the Internet - the hotspot ceased to operate. Remove the DMZ and
> Internet service is restored. Elsewhare on the router Status page 
> (under
> Device Information) Cellular is listed at 192.168.4.
> 
> Isn't 192.168.1.5 the IP I should be DMZing on the Hotsopt?
> 
> John
> 
> 
> On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 2:21 PM, David McGough <kb4fxc at inttek.net> 
> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> Hi John,
>> 
>> As Tim mentioned, you need to setup your NAT-firewall device as the 
>> WAN
>> host on the DMZ, rather than the RasPi node. Then, selectively forward 
>> the
>> ports needed from the NAT-firewall to the BBB and RasPi on its LAN 
>> side.
>> 
>> For the RasPi:
>> echolink requires two ports:
>>         Forward UDP ports 5198 and 5199 to the RasPi LAN IP.
>> 
>> IRLP is more complex. All these ports go to the RasPi LAN IP:
>>         Forward UDP ports 2074 through 2093
>>         Forward: TCP ports 15425, 15426, 15427
>> 
>> For the BBB, assuming you're using the default port:
>> AllStar: Forward UDP port 4569 to the BBB LAN IP.
>> 
>> That should do it, I think!
>> 
>> 73, David KB4FXC
>> 
>> 
>> On Sun, 13 Jul 2014, John wrote:
>> 
>> > I'm stumped as to how to accomplish a task that I'm sure others have
>> > already solved...
>> >
>> > As a full-time RVer, I rely on my Verizon-based hotspot to provide
>> Internet
>> > service because WiFi at campgrounds is notoriously lousy when it work at
>> > all. The hotspot is working well with my Blackberry Pi-based
>> Echolink/IRLP
>> > node. I have a static IP that seems to help. In order to make everything
>> > work and play well together, I had to DMZ my node IP on the Hotspot
>> because
>> > it does not allow custom forwarding of specific ports. That was fine when
>> > it was the only system.
>> >
>> > Now that I'm bringing up a BBB node, I don't know how to handle port
>> > forwarding. Yes, I am using a router (WiFiRange G02) for the rest of my
>> > computers, laptops, and iPhones, but that introduces another network
>> > (Hotspot is 192.168.1xx and router serves up 10.159.xx.xx). The
>> > all-or-nothing DMZ throws a monkey wrench in the soup! Yes, I know I will
>> > have EchoLink capabilities on the BBB, but of course, NOT IRLP.
>> >
>> > Would setting up the already available VPN help or am I just making
>> things
>> > harder than they should be?  Suggestions appreciated.
>> >
>> > John / WB5NFC
>> >
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> 
>> arm-allstar mailing list
>> arm-allstar at hamvoip.org
>> http://lists.hamvoip.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/arm-allstar
>> 
>> Visit the BBB web page -
>> http://www.crompton.com/hamradio/BeagleBoneBlackAllstar/
>> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> John Kenney
> -------------- next part --------------
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> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 2
> Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 09:20:18 -0400 (EDT)
> From: David McGough <kb4fxc at inttek.net>
> To: BeagleBone Black ARM Allstar <arm-allstar at hamvoip.org>
> Subject: Re: [arm-allstar] Hotspot Blues -- echolink, IRLP, AllStar
> 	ports needed
> Message-ID:
> 	<Pine.LNX.4.44.1407150857330.4378-100000 at goliath.inttek.net>
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> I'm not 100% clear on the config that you've got. However, below is the
> basic config you need, the IP addresses may not be right. Please excuse
> the ASCII art!
> 
> Verizon adapter (IP: 192.168.1.5)
> 	^
> 	| (usb cable)
> 	v
> Network Router / DMZ host (WAN IP: 192.168.1.4, LAN IP: 10.159.x.1)
> 	^^^
>         |||
>         ||| (LAN side ethernet)
>         ||+-------------------------------------+
>         |+--------------+                       |
>         v               v                       v
> BBB (IP:10.159.x.100)	RasPi (IP:10.159.x.101) PC (IP:10.159.x.z)
> 
> 
> Note that this case, the "Network Router" should be the DMZ host, so 
> the
> Verizon adapter should show a DMZ host address of: 192.168.1.4--the WAN
> address of the router. The LAN gateway (gateway on BBB, RasPi, etc.)
> should be 10.159.x.1, the LAN address of the "Network Router".
> 
> The last step would be to config the "Network Router" to perform
> selective port forwarding to the BBB and RasPi, as mentioned in the
> earlier post.
> 
> ....I hope this helps and the diagram survives the list server.
> 
> 73, David KB4FXC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, 14 Jul 2014, John wrote:
> 
>> Tim & David, thanks for the information, but I'm still missing 
>> something.
>> Hopefully, it's just a passing Homer Simpson moment on my part.
>> 
>> I understand the ports that must be forwarded and how to set them up 
>> in the
>> router as well as the need to move the hotspot behind the router. I 
>> think
>> it's the first link in the chain that's throwing me.
>> 
>> As I mentioned, the Hotspot is tethered to the router via a USB cable. 
>> On
>> the router Status page under Connection information, the Current IP 
>> Address
>> is listed as 192.168.1.4 and the Current Default Gateway as 
>> 192.168.1.5. If
>> I DMZ the gateway (192.168.1.5) on the hotspot, the router will not 
>> connect
>> to the Internet - the hotspot ceased to operate. Remove the DMZ and
>> Internet service is restored. Elsewhare on the router Status page 
>> (under
>> Device Information) Cellular is listed at 192.168.4.
>> 
>> Isn't 192.168.1.5 the IP I should be DMZing on the Hotsopt?
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> 
>> On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 2:21 PM, David McGough <kb4fxc at inttek.net> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> >
>> > Hi John,
>> >
>> > As Tim mentioned, you need to setup your NAT-firewall device as the WAN
>> > host on the DMZ, rather than the RasPi node. Then, selectively forward the
>> > ports needed from the NAT-firewall to the BBB and RasPi on its LAN side.
>> >
>> > For the RasPi:
>> > echolink requires two ports:
>> >         Forward UDP ports 5198 and 5199 to the RasPi LAN IP.
>> >
>> > IRLP is more complex. All these ports go to the RasPi LAN IP:
>> >         Forward UDP ports 2074 through 2093
>> >         Forward: TCP ports 15425, 15426, 15427
>> >
>> > For the BBB, assuming you're using the default port:
>> > AllStar: Forward UDP port 4569 to the BBB LAN IP.
>> >
>> > That should do it, I think!
>> >
>> > 73, David KB4FXC
>> >
>> >
>> > On Sun, 13 Jul 2014, John wrote:
>> >
>> > > I'm stumped as to how to accomplish a task that I'm sure others have
>> > > already solved...
>> > >
>> > > As a full-time RVer, I rely on my Verizon-based hotspot to provide
>> > Internet
>> > > service because WiFi at campgrounds is notoriously lousy when it work at
>> > > all. The hotspot is working well with my Blackberry Pi-based
>> > Echolink/IRLP
>> > > node. I have a static IP that seems to help. In order to make everything
>> > > work and play well together, I had to DMZ my node IP on the Hotspot
>> > because
>> > > it does not allow custom forwarding of specific ports. That was fine when
>> > > it was the only system.
>> > >
>> > > Now that I'm bringing up a BBB node, I don't know how to handle port
>> > > forwarding. Yes, I am using a router (WiFiRange G02) for the rest of my
>> > > computers, laptops, and iPhones, but that introduces another network
>> > > (Hotspot is 192.168.1xx and router serves up 10.159.xx.xx). The
>> > > all-or-nothing DMZ throws a monkey wrench in the soup! Yes, I know I will
>> > > have EchoLink capabilities on the BBB, but of course, NOT IRLP.
>> > >
>> > > Would setting up the already available VPN help or am I just making
>> > things
>> > > harder than they should be?  Suggestions appreciated.
>> > >
>> > > John / WB5NFC
>> > >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> >
>> > arm-allstar mailing list
>> > arm-allstar at hamvoip.org
>> > http://lists.hamvoip.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/arm-allstar
>> >
>> > Visit the BBB web page -
>> > http://www.crompton.com/hamradio/BeagleBoneBlackAllstar/
>> >
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 
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> arm-allstar at hamvoip.org
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> 
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